Environmental protection is one of the major challenges of the modern world. Technological development has brought many benefits, but it has also caused negative consequences that harm the environment. Vehicles, industrial activity, and the unsustainable use of natural resources have put modern society in great danger.

Naturally, environmental protection is regulated by law. In Georgia, regulations regarding pollution have been tightened in recent years. For example, the “Waste Management Code” adopted in 2014 states:

This law also requires event organizers to clean up any area polluted as a result of their events.

Fines for Environmental Pollution in Georgia

• Pollution with up to 2 kg of municipal waste: 80 GEL fine
• From a residential or other building: 100 GEL fine
• From a motor vehicle: 120 GEL fine for the driver; in public transport, the responsible passenger is fined
• Small amounts of dog or domestic animal feces: 50 GEL fine

These fines reflect the seriousness of pollution and the scale of the problem. In cities and regions, we often see polyethylene bags and other waste that do not decompose and persist in the environment. Ignoring this problem can lead to disastrous consequences.

Role of Society and NGOs

Every state must protect the environment from harmful substances, create educational programs, and prevent the purposeless extraction of natural resources.

In Georgia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also active. Green organizations run campaigns to raise public awareness, explain the risks of pollution, and encourage responsible behavior.

Why Awareness Matters

Environmental pollution is not just a legal issue – it is a societal problem. Each individual has a responsibility to protect nature, follow regulations, and reduce their impact. Small actions, combined with state and NGO initiatives, can make a significant difference.